Thursday, August 27, 2020

[WATCH] How to start your own business according to CEO, Veronika Scott

[WATCH] How to go into business as indicated by CEO, Veronika Scott Again and again we don’t seek after our fantasies in light of the fact that we’re overpowered by the excursion that lies before us, and no one has had a more far-fetched venture than Veronica Scott.â Veronica was a workmanship school graduate who thought of a thought †a coat intended for vagrants that transformed into a hiking bed at night.â Not just was her idea focused for a crowd of people that didn’t have the ability to pay for them, yet Veronica had no item improvement or assembling experience from which to fabricate upon.Undeterred, she pushed ahead and now administers a $6 million activity, The Empowerment Plan, that is changing lives for a large number of vagrants all through the United States, by giving these exceptional coats, just as making business chances to make them.Veronica plunked down with Daily Fuel to share the best guidance she can to any individual who winds up in a similar circumstance she did; having a dream yet not realizing how to take that first step.Source: [DailyFuel]

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Russell Peters free essay sample

Russell Peters was conceived in Brampton, Ontario, Canada. His family is Anglo-Indian and is Catholic. His dad was conceived in Bombay, India and functioned as a government meat monitor and his mom was conceived in Calcutta, India. He started acting in Toronto in 1989. He has since likewise acted in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, and some more. He has been named for four Gemini Awards the Canadian TV awards.He has likewise been assigned for Best Male Comic at the Canadian Comedy Awards. Russell Peters proposed to his better half Monica Diaz on July 10, 2010 at the Los Angeles International Airport. They got hitched on August 20, 2010 at A Little White Wedding Chapel in Las Vegas and the wedding was gone to by around 20 visitors. Russell Peters and Monica Diaz had their first kid, a young lady, due February 23, 2011. His little girl was brought into the world more than two months ahead of schedule, on December 14, 2010.She was given the name Crystianna Marie Peters. We will compose a custom paper test on Russell Peters or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Russell Peters has showed up in a couple of movies, most as of late Senior Skip Day. Other than this, he has likewise had short appearances in the 1994 film Boozecan as Snakes Friend, the 1999 film Tiger Claws III and some more. Russell dwindles has additionally featured in his film (Russell subsides: re-appropriated) was seen on funny TV on August 16 2006. His film was well known particularly in Canada selling more than 100 000 duplicates. Between June 2008 and June 2009, in doing straightforward standup satire and just 1 film, Russell Peters earned over $10 million Making him one of the most generously compensated humorists during in that year time span. Russell Peters utilizes his minority status to permit him to ridicule various races in his exhibition, yet as indicated by a meeting accomplished for The National (CBC), he doesn't plan to put down or annoy various races and societies, however rather attempts to raise them up through funniness.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Write an Essay About Yourself

How to Write an Essay About YourselfSo you want to write a short essay about yourself? In fact, this may be one of the easiest ways to write a high-quality essay that will be accepted by a college or university. This way, you are giving yourself the opportunity to really show your abilities, skills and interests.It is natural to write about yourself when you start to write a thesis or a paper on your personal or professional background. In addition, you can even use this technique to create an essay that will be used for an academic evaluation. Before you try to write a personal essay, make sure that you know how to write a thesis and a paper about yourself.You might be wondering how to write your own essay about yourself, since you probably already know what a syllabus is. This is the process by which you would be asked to summarize your past history and skills, as well as providing examples from your life to prove that you have learned from your mistakes. Basically, you need to pro vide an overview of your life, while at the same time identifying the highlights of your successes and achievements. Some examples of topics include: the activities that you participated in, the person who have made a big difference in your life, and the things that you have achieved that are worthy of appreciation.As mentioned, it is natural to write a personal essay about yourself when you start to write a thesis or a paper on your personal or professional background. In addition, you can even use this technique to create an essay that will be used for an academic evaluation.In high school student, essays are often written about topics that are relevant to the course requirements. In order to learn more about how to write a thesis and a paper about yourself, you can ask the help of your professor. For example, if your professor is a biology professor, you can ask him or her to provide some advice on how to write a personal essay about yourself.If your professor refuses to provide any assistance on how to write a personal essay about yourself, then it is natural to feel frustrated. You can try to get tips from other students and professors in your class, so that you can gain more confidence in writing a personal essay about yourself.There are some common mistakes that you need to avoid when writing a personal essay about yourself. It is important to make sure that your essay does not contain any contradictions, as this will make the reader wonder whether or not your judgment is correct. Do not forget to take into account your reader's background.When you write a personal essay about yourself, make sure that you will give enough attention to all aspects of your life. The topic that you choose to write about will also play a major role on the outcome of your essay. Therefore, it is wise to choose a topic that is specific to your subject and will give you the best insight to your life.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Essay about Desecration of the American Dream in Glengarry...

Desecration of the American Dream in Glengarry Glen Ross Glengarry Glen Ross portrays a harsh view of American business that not only contradicts, but also befouls the values of the quot;American Dream.quot; The idealistic importance of fairness, equality, and the idea that hard work brings success included in this quot;dreamquot; of American society is clearly not reality in this play. The values of work ethic, and equal opportunity are betrayed, and there is a notable presence of racism, sexism, and an savage system of quot;dog-eat-dogquot; competition. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A main focus of the play is the never-ending hunt for leads. quot;Leadsquot; are cards containing information on prospective customers with†¦show more content†¦21). Dave Moss, another salesman later refers to Polish clients as quot;deadbeat Polacksquot; (p 29). He then goes on to degrade Indian clients. Richard Roma, a recently successful salesman also refers to Indians as quot;deadbeat wogs,quot; and says, quot;[if] Fuckin Shiva handed him a million dollars and told him sign the deal, he wouldnt sign.quot; (p. 63). America is proud of its reputation as a quot;melting potquot; for many races from all over the world all coming together. However, this type of racial hatred makes the description of American society as a quot;salad bowlquot; seem much more accurate. These statements clearly show the contempt for minorities, as generally hard-working immigrants are criticized for their conservation in spending money. The presence of sexism is more subtle, but nonetheless notable. There seems to be an assumed connection between masculinity and selling ability. Shelly Levine attributes manager John Williamsons inability to run an office and poor business ability to his lack of masculinity, saying, quot;you dont have the ballsquot; (p. 76). Richard Roma also attacks Williamson, calling him a quot;cunt,quot; and asking, quot;Whoever told you you could work with men?quot; (p. 96). Levine also insults Williamson for his incompetence, saying that he quot;isnt man enoughquot; to know what to do, after informing a client that hisShow MoreRelatedGlengarry Glen Ross, Desecration of the American Dream in765 Words   |  4 PagesDesecration of the American Dream in Glengarry Glen Ross Glengarry Glen Ross portrays a harsh view of American business that not only contradicts, but also befouls the values of the American Dream. The idealistic importance of fairness, equality, and the idea that hard work brings success included in this dream of American society is clearly not reality in this play. The values of work ethic, and equal opportunity are betrayed, and there is a notable presence of racism, sexism, and an savage

Friday, May 15, 2020

Should The Mandatory Detention Policy Be Allowed

The mandatory detention policy in Australia is a legal requirement to detain non-citizens without a valid visa. It was first introduced in 1992 by the Australian Labour Party led by Paul Keating, as a response to the number of boat arrivals seeking asylum in Australia from the aftermath of the Vietnam War. In 1976 to 1981, the first wave of 2000 asylum seekers landed in Australia, where they were sympathetically allowed entrance, followed by a quick grant of a refugee visa status as they were assumed to be ‘genuine refugees’. However, continuous boats arrived been 1989 and 1994 which caused concern within the Australian public as there were issues of increased unemployment (Phillips, 2000). Although detention was still discretionary and not mandatory, an enactment of the Migration Legalisation Amendment (1989) introduced changes to the system of processing boat arrivals. In his speech, Gerry Hand (1992), the then Minister of Immigration stated that the new policy change is only intended to be an â€Å"interim measure†¦for a specific class of persons†. However, it was subsequently extended to all ‘unlawful’ non-citizens with the enactment of the Migration Reform Act (1992). The Act established a new system of distinguishing a ‘lawful’ and ‘unlawful’ citizen. The changes effectively introduced a policy of ‘administrative detention’ for all people entering Australia without a valid visa, or any others present in the country unlawfully (i.e. without a valid visa), while theirShow MoreRelatedAsylum Seeker And Refugee Response977 Words   |  4 Pagesseekers and the challenges Australia is facing. Currently we have a policy called operation sovereign boarders. Operation sovereign boarders is a military led response to stop people smuggling and protect Australia’s boarders. This was voted in by the Abbot government in September 2013 during the federal election. Its aim is to stop asylum seekers from reaching Australia by boat, and to deny asylum seekers migration to Australia. The policy enforces turning back asylum seeker boats or towing them backRead MoreAustralia s Ideological Identity As A Nation1700 Words   |  7 Pagesinternationally, as is evident in descriptions of the troops as, â€Å"magnificent fellows† (15?), a sentiment that was generally widespread (15). Unfortunately, it is likely that Australia s increasing international reputation during the World Wars allowed for slackening in other areas. Australia s involvement in the post-World War Two response to refugees was satisfactory at face value, but merely obligatory on closer inspection. The nation accepted 170 000 European displaced persons after the warRead MoreThe Rights Of Human Rights1938 Words   |  8 Pagescertain principles including that of liberty, fairness and respect of human dignity. Human rights must be acknowledged and protected by government agencies to ensure that these rights are taken into account in law, the process of legislation, public policy and politics.1 However many groups within society remain marginalised and vulnerable to human rights violations. The focus issue that will be discussed in this essay is the right to liberty- to not be apprehended in arbitrary custody, which interferesRead MoreImmigration Persuasive Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pagesopportunities that come their way. U.S. residents are allowed to vacate and visit the places immigrants come from, yet they have to risk their lives in hopes of a better life. Where is the equality? The unfair treatment arises from them simply being illegal, however everyone deserves equality regardless of their background and origin. The deep stigma and outlook on immigrants in today’s society can be quite controversial. The government should indeed allow immigrants to find a place to call home withoutRead MoreAustralian Immigration Essay2524 Words   |  11 Pageson to explore refugees and discuss the perceptions of refugees, settlement issues of refugees and then go on to look at the practice of mandatory detention of refugees in Australia. One of the first pieces of legislation to be passed after federation was the Immigration Restriction Act 1901 or what was to be known as the white Australia policy it was a policy based on race not nationality. (Holmes, Hughes, Julien 2007). This was driven by the ‘white miners resentment towards the Chinese diggersRead MoreThe Issue Of Turning Back The Boat People1638 Words   |  7 Pagesthe most important and grossing issues from recent decades and Govt. of Australia has taken an undeniably secure stand on the issue of refugees who endeavour to land in Australia by watercraft (Hasmath McKenzie 2013). Some people says government should consider the needs of people coming by boat as they have reached here after risking their lives and facing a lot of difficulties but some says that these people don’t have any right to live in Australia as they came here with an illegal way. PeopleRead MoreObama s Immigration Reform Policy952 Words   |  4 Pagesobservation report I have chosen to talk about Obama’s immigration reform policy. It seems as if immigration has been an on-going issue in the United States for quite some time. Whether people are for it or against it; immigration has always been a topic of discussion. We may not see it on the news everyday but we are surrounded by the discussion at home, in school, around friends, and even co-workers. Policy Overview Obama’s policy which goes by the name of the Common Sense Proposal, is tackling theRead MoreThe Delinquency Is A Symptom Of A Deep Disturbance Of Personality1658 Words   |  7 PagesThe delinquency is a symptom of a deep disturbance of personality. Is that profound disturbance which should favor the social rehabilitation: psychotherapy, drug therapy, individualized institutional, etc. Young offenders are not monsters. They are people like many others, who had never committed any criminal act. When the offender is an adolescent or child, a disturbing dissonance between the seriousness of the violation of law and the idea that it is generally the nature of the child or adolescentRead MoreThe Usa Patriot Act, a Controversial Public Policy, Julius Taka2951 Words   |  12 PagesThe USA Patriot Act of 2001 is a controversial public policy, which greatly undermines the civil liberties and constitutional freedom of the American people. This essay will moved from an overview of th e USA Patriot Act to a review of the critical literature regarding the importance of the Act to the safety of Americans and shows how the Act violates the civil rights and liberties of citizens and noncitizens alike. After presenting sufficient evidence that the Patriot Act violates many of the basicRead MoreThe Emergence Of The Private Prison System1992 Words   |  8 Pagesanticrime policies. The main issue that the federal prisons were faced with was that the prison population was increasing rapidly due to the war on drugs with a mandatory minimum sentencing law and later the three strikes law. The war on drugs is thought to have begun under the under the Regan administration; however, it more adequately dates back to the Nixon administration. The policies of the Regan administration built onto the foundation of the Nixon White House and further strengthen the policy put

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay Quantitative Article Review - 1204 Words

Purpose for Research This study intended to examine the effectiveness of initiatives implemented regionally, and determine if the leadership formation activities accomplished their intended purpose of successfully improving the leadership quality and the quantity of future candidates available to fill leadership positions. Research Questions The research question deals with the issue of how to address the critical shortage of qualified candidates needed to fill school leadership positions. Formation experiences that will effectively increase both quantity and quality of potential leaders are analyzed as a possible solution to these concerns. To answer the needs three specific areas are examined, â€Å"(a) the implications of current†¦show more content†¦The participants of clearly the individuals from three separate cohorts, however the researchers do no specify if all individuals in each of the three cohorts are sampled or if only a portion of them participated in the research. This is an important issue that needs to be addressed by the researchers, although the number and sex of participants from each cohort is reported, the differences in sampling selections could present a significant difference in the conclusions obtained from the research data. Type and Methodology of Research Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used in this research. Six separate quantitative measures were used to identify the effectiveness of the leadership formation experiences offered by leadership academies. Kirkpatrick’s model of evaluation of training was selected to categorize the measures into a four-level framework to ensure that the study used a comprehensive evaluation method. Qualitative data was collected from the narrative portions on the reaction surveys, written summaries of leadership potential as assessed by superintendents and mentors, academy experiences, and journals kept by the academy participants. In regards to the selection of research instruments, there were major reliability and validity issues with several measures. The researches used a Participant Reaction Survey, Superintendents and Mentors Reaction Survey, Evaluation Measures for Role-Plays, Evaluation Measures for In-basketShow MoreRelatedQuantitative Arti cle Review: Violence in Schools1158 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Quantitative article review: Violence in schools Quantitative, as opposed to qualitative research is a data-driven exercise in which a population is scientifically analyzed using an experimental and control group: In quantitative research your aim is to determine the relationship between one thing (an independent variable) and another (a dependent or outcome variable) in a population. Quantitative research designs are either descriptive (subjects usually measured once) or experimental (subjectsRead MoreQuantitative Research Article Review Essay2100 Words   |  9 PagesQuantitative Research Article Review The quantitative research article that I chose to review was a study completed by Dougherty and Thompson (2009), found in Research in Nursing Health. Very few researchers have focused their study on the impact of cardiac arrest and ICD implantation on a patient’s intimate partner. What little is known about caregiving responsibilities and caregiver burden after a cardiac illness or event has previously been focused on the spousal experiences following anRead MoreEssay about Quantitative Research Article Review1175 Words   |  5 PagesA Quantitative Research Article Review Shannon Davis TSU Role Development 5040 Dr. DeCuir September 28, 2012 A Quantitative Research Article Review I chose to critique the peer reviewed publication A Quantitative Correlational Study on the Impact of Patient Satisfaction on a Rural Hospital. There are various reasons why I chose this article. I am an agency nurse and work at various different emergency departments around Middle Tennessee. Most of them are concerned about patient satisfactionRead MoreNrs-433v Week 1 Literature Search: Prevention of Surgical Site Infection1272 Words   |  6 PagesInfection Details: Conduct a literature search to locate research articles focused on a practice problem of interest. This literature search should include both quantitative and qualitative peer research articles to support your practice problem or issue of interest in 350-750 words. Identify six peer research articles which will be utilized through the next 5 weeks as reference sources. Create a reference list in which the six articles are listed. Beneath each reference include the articles abstractRead MoreTypes Of Quantitative Data Collection And Five Types For Qualitative Data1637 Words   |  7 PagesData Analysis As noted in Table 1, there were four types of quantitative data collection and five types for qualitative data. Quantitative. The quantitative data from the population-sourcing databases was used to define the demographics and subgroups being studied. The PCA performed on the teacher questionnaires resulted in a list of effective teaching factors, which was divided by the subgroup and demographic data, though this list was not included in the study. The PCA results from the studentRead MoreKaplan Studies1329 Words   |  6 PagesCritiquing A Qualitative And Quantitative Study Eunique Burgos Kaplan University Critiquing Qualitative and Quantitative Studies In this research paper, we are to critique two different articles where one is based upon a qualitative study and the other one is based upon a quantitative study. The articles that were chosen for us to critique are The Effects Of Crossed Leg On Blood Pressure Measurement, which is the quantitative study and The Experience Of Patients Undergoing Awake CraniotomyRead MoreCritical Analysis of a Quantitative Research Study1080 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Prepare a critical analysis of a quantitative study focusing on protection of human participants, data collection, data management and analysis, problem statement, and interpretation of findings. The quantitative research article can be from your previous literature review or a new peer-reviewed article. Each study analysis will be 1,000-1,250 words and submitted in one document. As with the assignments in Topics 1-3, this should connect to your identified practice problem of interest. Refer toRead MoreNrs-433v Week 4 Benchmark - Research Critique Part 2709 Words   |  3 Pagesus at: help@mindblows.us NRS-433V Week 4 Benchmark - Research Critique Part 2 Prepare a critical analysis of a quantitative study focusing on protection of human participants, data collection, data management and analysis, problem statement, and interpretation of findings. The quantitative research article can be from your previous literature review or a new peer-reviewed article. Each study analysis will be 1,000-1,250 words and submitted in one document. As with the assignments in TopicsRead MoreClinical Log 2 : Clinical Assessment1655 Words   |  7 PagesClinical log 2 As the clinical log 2, this essay examines a situation where the writer recognized the need for evidenced-based information, followed by the description and critique of the research article the writer tried to find the evidence. Then the essay is concluded with the reflection of learning through this assignment. Clinical Incident My preceptor is a full-time radiation therapist, conducting research to improve patients’ experience during their cancer treatment. Through the placementRead MoreImportance Of Vaccination On Children s Physical And Cognitive Development1697 Words   |  7 PagesTASK A: Locating articles Qualitative or Quantitative? Bloom, D, Canning, D, Shenoy, E 2012, The effect of vaccination on children s physical and cognitive development in the Philippines , Applied Economics, 44, 21, pp. 2777-2783, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 19 May 2015. 1. Identify the: (i) Title of the article ‘The effect of vaccination on children’s physical and cognitive development in the Phillipines’ (ii) Author(s) of the article (Note: surname will suffice) Bloom

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The influences of telenovela programs of the two major television network in the philippines free essay sample

Kapuso or Kapamilya? Which of the two do you prefer? These terms are well-known in the Philippines because this symbolizes the major T. V networks in the Philippines television and this really influences most of the people. Most of the Filipino people always talk about the shows of these two networks, sometimes they even debated about what network has the highest ratings. If someone says Kapuso, they are talking about the GMA network and surely they are watching most of the shows of this network like Prinsesa ng Buhay ko, Adarna, and Villa Quintana. And if someone says Kapamilya, they are talking about ABS-CBN network and they are probably watching the shows Be careful with My Heart, Annaliza and Honesto. GMA network Incorporated, a Philippines multi-media conglomerate, is a television network in the Philippines. GMA provides news and entertainment programs through its forty seven fully owned television relay stations, four affiliate television stations and thirty four radio stations throughout the Philippines. The network also offers its shows worldwide through GMA PinoyTV, GMA LifeTV and Internet TV myGMA. com. ph. ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation (Alto Broadcasting System-Chronicle Broadcasting Network) is a Philippines-based multi-media conglomerate. It is an integrated media and entertainment company in the Philippines with 42 subsidiaries. ABS-CBN is principally involved in television and radio broadcasting, as well as the programming for domestic and international audiences and other related business. Ever since the 1ate 1940s when television first became available, social scientists have been interested in its effect on behavior. Originally seen as entertainment for adults and older children, television in the twenty-first century is watched by all age groups, including infants. More than 80 percent of homes in the Philippines have at least one television set. Many have more. Factors that increase the likelihood of heavy television viewing by student include low socioeconomic status, living in a single parent household, and being born to a teenage mother. Viewing time is also increased by parental beliefs that television viewing does not hurt student and improves their vocabulary and imagination. Heavy parental television viewing, multiple television sets at home, television in the childs bedroom, and using television to distract student all increase the likelihood that student will become heavy television and video watchers. It is generally believed that television has become a very powerful medium and its contact, no doubt, can change the likes and dislikes, learning and social habits. In recent years increased attention has been focused by many professionals with regard to its impact on human lives at any stage of development. Television is considered to be potentially strong agent for children, adolescents and other family members, especially with its combined effects of audio and visual. The impact is more on adolescents because they are more impressionable than adults. The study focuses in â€Å"The Influences of Telenovela Programs of the Two Major T. V network in the Philippines television (ABS-CBN and GMA Network) among 4th year students of Betis High School (BHS). Conceptual Framework The researchers must conduct interviews among the fourth year students of Betis High School and do a long process to meet the output of the study which is the influence of the telenovela programs of the two major TV network in the Philippine television (ABS-CB and GMA Network) among the fourth year students of Betis High School. INPUTPROCESSOUTPUT Statement of the Problem The study will present the influences of Telenovela programs of the two major Television networks in the Philippine television (ABS-CBN and GMA network) among the 4th year students of Betis High School. Specifically wants to answer the following questions: 1. What is the gender/demographic profile of the viewers? 2. How large is the number of viewers of telenovela programs from Kapuso network? From Kapamilya network? 3. What shows are most watched? 4. What are the positive values the viewers get? Negative values? Assumptions 1. Most Female students watch telenovela programs from ABS-CBN. 2. More students from Betis High School watch ABS-CBN Telenovela programs. 3. Most of the viewers get positive values when watching Telenovela programs. Null Hypothesis 1. There is no significant relationship between gender and watching telenovela programs. 2. There is no significant relationship between age and the TV network. 3. There is no Significant relationship between Telenovela programs and values. Significance of the Studies Students/Viewers Through the study, the students will know how the influences of the shows of these TV networks affect the daily living of every individual whether it is a good influence or bad that a student may use his/her own lifestyle. They can also gain knowledge and values being promoted by these networks. Parents The research will provide knowledge to the parent’s on the different values a person may get from the shows being televise in these two networks that they may teach or even prohibit to their children. They will also be aware of what shows that their children should not watch. Through this, they can guide their children in watching the right shows and that are appropriate to watch. Teachers This study will also provide more knowledge to the teachers from watching the shows of these networks that they may use in teaching the students the right values. They can also relate their lessons on the shows to provide good examples and for the students to understand the lesson well. Readers The readers of the study will know the importance of the values that a person may get from watching the shows of the two network of how these can influence and affect the lives of the viewers. Scope and Delimitation The study explores the influences of the television shows to the viewers. It will specifically tackle the influences of the telenovela programs from the two major T. V network (GMA and ABS-CBN network) among the fourth year students only of Betis High School. Definition of Terms 1. ABS-CBN A major commercial television network in the Philippines. It is the oldest and the leading television network in the country 2. Adolescents Students with ages 13 to 19 years old. 3. Arrogance An attitude of being too proud of oneself. 4. Conglomerate A system of having made up of parts from different sources or kinds. 5. Deceitful An attitude of being dishonest and making people believe what is not true. 6. Enviousness An attitude of wanting or desiring what others have. 7. GMA A major commercial television radio network in the Philippines. GMA Network is commonly signified to as the Kapuso Network in reference to the outline of the company’s logo. It is headquartered in the GMA Network Center in Quezon City and its transmitter is located at Tandang Sora Avenue, Barangay Culiat also in Quezon City. The original meaning of the GMA acronym was Greater Manila Area, referring to the initial coverage area of the station. As the network expanded it changed into Global Media Arts. 8. Hardworking An attitude of working without any complaints and just doing your best. 9. Humbleness An attitude of being down to earth and not bragging of what you have. 10. Kindness An attitude of doing good things to others. 11. Loyalty An attitude of sticking to people you love. 12. Quarrelsome An attitude of always starting a fight. 13. Respectful An attitude of respecting people. 14. Socioeconomic A condition where status is being defined 15. Telenovela A drama series aired on television every week days. Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature Related Literature The origin of GMA can be traced to DZBB of Loreto F. de Hemedes, Inc. owned by Robert â€Å"Uncle Bob† Stewart, an American war correspondent (The company’s name was christened after Stewart’s Wife). The station first went on-air on June 14, 1950 at the fourth floor of the Calvo Building in Escolta, Manila. It went on to cover events such as President Ramon Magsaysay’s sudden death, the eruption of Mt. Hibok-Hibok on March 17, 1957 and the various elections in the country. DZBB became the first radio station in the country to use the telephone patch for live interviews. The station also broadcast the forerunner of today’s political satire programs with Kwentong Kutsero and glued audiences to the amateur radio contest, Tawag ng Tanghalan. A decade after the radio station’s launch, the Stewarts ventured into television. Using two cameras and a surplus transmitter, channel 7, the Philippines third television station, started airing on October 29, 1961. While the station’s programming like Uncle Bob’s Lucky Seven Club, Dance Time with Chito, Lovingly Yours, Helen and various news programs. During the establishment of the television station, it was always in the red and was always at a distance from the larger and better funded networks. But it did not stop the company to start broadcasting system in 1970. On September 21, 1972, then President Ferdinand Marcos placed the entire Philippines under Martial Law. Military troops entered radio and television stations and placed them under military control to prevent â€Å"Communist† propaganda. All media outlets that were critical of the Marcos regime were shut down. Foreign citizens and corporations were disallowed from owning media outlets in the country. Stewart and the American Broadcasting Corporation, who owned a quarter of the company, was forced to cede majority control to a triumvirate composed of Gilberto Duavit, a Malacanang official, Menardo Jimenez, ad Felipe Gozon in 1974. Through the acquisitions, the station now was able to broadcast in color with a seven million peso credit line. The station also changed its name to GMA Radio-Television Arts (GMA stood for Greater Manila Area, the station’s initial coverage area), although RBS remained its corporate name until 1996. Jimenez sits as president of the company while Gozon served as its chairman. International reach became GMA’s target in the 1990’s which began when the Rainbow satellite launched on April 30, 1992. Through its relay stations, GMA programs were seen across the archipelago and Southeast Asia. GMA programming started airing 60 American cities and parts of South America through the international channel network. GMA was also the official broadcaster of the 1995 World Youth Day, which was the last visit of Pope John Paul II to the country. In 1996, GMA formally changed its corporate name to GMA Network incorporated now standing for global media arts. GMA Films was also launched in the same year. Its film Jose Rizal, which was at the time the most expensive movie production ever in the country (costing over 80 million Pesos to produce) but becoming a huge success with many accolades and award nominations. On October 27, 2002, during an episode of the network’s Sunday afternoon entertainment show Party Pilipinas, GMA officially revealed a new logo and image campaign. The new logo features a rainbow colored heart, the Kapuso represented by a new slogan â€Å"Kapuso Ng Pamilyang Pilipino, Anumang Kulay ng Buhay† (â€Å"One in Heart With the Filipino Family, In Whatever Colors of Life†) The nucleus of what ABS-CBN would be began in 1946 with Bolinao Electronics Corporation (BEC). BEC was put up by James Linderberg, the father of Philippine television, an ex- GI and electronics engineer who went into radio equipment assembly and radio broadcasting with DZRH as the top station. In 1949 James Linderberg shifted Bolinao to radio broadcasting with DZBC and masterminded the introduction of television to the country in 1953. In the 1951, Linderberg partnered with Antonio Quirino, brother of then President Elpidio Quirino in order to try their hand at television broadcasting. In 1952, BEC was renamed as Alto Broadcasting System or ABS. †Alto† was a contraction of Quirino’s and his wife’s first names, Tony and Aleli. Though they had little money and resources, ABS was able to put up its TV tower by July 1953 and import 300 television sets. The initial test broadcasts began on September of the same year. The very first full-blown broadcast, however, was on October 23, 1953, of a party in Tony Quirino’s home. The broadcasting channel was known as BZAQ-TV channel 3. In turn, on September 24, 1956, the Chronicle Broadcasting Network (CBN) was organized. The network was owned by Don Eugenio Lopez Sr. The following year, Don Eugenio acquired ABS from Quirino and Linderberg. However, it was only on February 1, 1967 that the corporate name was changed to ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation. Now, ABS-CBN has extended its footholds in the country. Likewise, they provide content for Studio 23 on UHF and for the ABS-CBN news channel (ANC), Hero, Myx, Knowledge Channel, Lifestyle Network, Cinema One, Balls, Velvet, and Maxxxon cable. ABS-CBN has established regional stations and news bureaus to handle operations in different areas throughout the Philippines. It also broadcasts to locations all over the world via the Filipino channel, managed by ABS-CBN global LTD. Plans to undertake an initial public offering (IPO) the following year and might list on the Singapore stock exchange to help finance its expansion plans. In 2008, ABS-CBN celebrated their 55th year in television. For the first time in Philippine TV History, ABS-CBN started the year by launching three primetime shows last January 28, 2008. And they also launched Walang Iwanan sa BayaniJuan in June 12, 2008 in coincidence with the celebration of 110th Philippines Independence. Related Studies According to the study of Tannis Mcbeth Williams from, The Impact of Television, did extensive surveys around the her town, which she code-named Notel. They also did control studies at a town with a single TV channel (Unitel), and one with four broadcast channels and cable (Multitel). They studied the towns twice: once before TV came to Notel (Phase 1), and again after it had had TV for two years (Phase 2). The towns were all similar in size (around 700 within town limits, and several thousand in the surrounding district), economic base (logging, mining, and farming), income (around C$7000 per family), and class structure (~10% professional/business, ~60% skilled labor/farmers, ~20-30% unskilled labor). All had small libraries, weekly newspapers, telephones, and regular road and rail service. Using towns with and without TV allowed Williams to filter out changes over the two years that might be common to all rural towns in BC. Using towns with only one channel versus many decreased the effect that the programming itself had. Notel and Unitel got only the CBC, whereas Multitel got the CBC and the US networks. The CBC does run commercials, but it had a 60% Canadian content requirement and did not run ads on shows for kids under 12. (Interestingly enough, many Canadian cities get the US public network, PBS, and in fact Canadians contribute a good part of its funding. ) The studies were done on various grades in the public schools, and on the towns as a whole. They were both longitudinal and cross-sectional, that is, if students in grade 2 were studied in Phase 1, the same students (if they could be found) were studied in grade 4 two years later, and new students in grade 2 were also studied. Background data on the students was also gathered, such as their IQ scores (which, incidentally, are illegal to give out in California) and the socio-economic status of their families. According to Sharon H. Bolling, with her study the Negative Effects of Television on the Academics Performance of a Child, stated that many television shows for young viewers are educationally based. In an article for The Future of Children, Heather L. Kirkorian, et al, say it still is important to limit the amount of time spent watching even these types of shows to minimize potentially negative side effects. Such viewing does not need to be completely eliminated, though. In the past, many theorists stated that viewing too much television affected a childs ability to pay attention and focus. However, Kirkorian points out that there is only weak evidence supporting such claims, and researchers find it difficult to control other environmental influences that could cause higher levels of inattention. Academic Outcomes With the availability of portable media outlets only growing, it is easy for children to view several hours of television a day whether at home, in the car or elsewhere. In a 2005 study published in The Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Robert J. Hancox, M. D. , et al, found that excessive television watching is associated with poorer academic performance and educational progress. His results indicate that too much television in childhood is a strong predictor that a child will not attain a university degree as an adult. David C. Diehl and Stephanie C. Toelle, in their 2008 article for the Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences at the University of Florida, reported that television viewing during infancy is associated with language delays, and children in homes where the television is almost always on are at risk for reading difficulties. However, when preschoolers and school-age children watch regulated amounts of educational shows, it can have a positive impact on language development and school readiness skills, like phonics. Putting boundaries in place is an important part of parental discipline in all areas of a childs life, including watching television. Diehl and Toelle suggest that parents carefully choose educational programming, keep televisions and computers out of a childs room, set rules limiting use of media, and create alternative family activities. By developing daily routines and establishing rules regarding television viewing during infancy and childhood, parents promote healthy learning habits early. Structured routines can decrease the risk of learning and academic performance issues as a result from television viewing and media use. Summary The researchers, though the study, realized that TV viewing may replace activities that we know may help with school performance, such as reading, doing homework, pursuing hobbies, and getting enough sleep. The study shows that TVs effects on education were long term. Watching more TV in school days increased chances of dropping out of school and decreased chances of getting a college degree. Watching TV at age 13 was one factor found to be associated with bullying in grade school. Lastly, the researchers wanted to say that dont abuse any television and media electronic programming as they can bring goodness or badness. Conclusion Data have been gathered and analyzed, the researcher have concluded that the influence of the two major TV network to the lives of the students of Betis High School is far most to be considered very influential. Recommendation Students/Viewers Students must choose the right shows to watch on televisions. Parents Parents must be aware and be guided on the shows that their children have been watching on televisions. Teachers Teachers must recommend the right shows to the students. They must add some homework regarding watching television. Readers The future researchers who wish to make an offshoot of it on any related topics can use this study about TV networks.